For many years we took it for granted that
the public was to the left of the government, not any more. Since the beginning
of the depression the British Social Attitudes survey has shown a clear
right-ward shift in public opinion. According to this piece it has been driven
by Labour supporters.
According to the survey there has been a
particular breakdown in social solidarity. In 2011 47% of Labour supporters
agree with the statement “if benefits were not as generous people would learn
to stand on their own feet”, up from 11% in 1987. Thirty-one percent of Labour
supporters now think welfare recipients are “undeserving”. Twenty-seven percent
of supporters think poverty is primarily about social injustice, down 14% from
1986, while 22% think it’s a matter of individual weakness, up 9%.
There is no one else to blame except the
last Labour government. This is the end result of twenty plus years of
triangulation, of the Labour party pointedly neglecting its base, but also
trying to square the circle of achieving social democratic results through
neo-liberal means.
The most concerning statistic is the one
about the source of poverty. It means not only have people shifted to the right
but they have lost the ability to rationally calculate their
material interests. A majority of people support action to relieve child poverty yet a
majority of children in poverty live in households that have work and poverty is supposed to be a personal failing. How does that make sense?
Unemployment figures have been well over two million for several years now. This is not a problem of strivers versus skivers (the recession was not caused by 2.5 million people suddenly deciding they couldn't be bothered). Long term unemployment
(and
underemployment) is a problem for everybody, the entire working class. It creates
insecurity, helps
suppress wages and overall effective demand.
The way out is not more sado-monetarism but ample
jobs at a living wage. The recession is precisely not
the responsibility of the unemployed but the capitalist class.
This breakdown in class consciousness is
why it’s not kicking off everywhere. Social struggles in Britain
now start from an even weaker basis than existed pre-2007. It will take years
to turn political questions such as the above around, after all it took the
Labour Party leadership nearly thirty years to convince the Labour voters they
were more right wing than they realised.
On a much smaller level, I think this is
why Left Unity is right to try to stop the 57 Varieties of Socialism from overwhelming the
party before it’s even properly constituted. British politics has an excess of
revolutionary socialist groups. They have sheltered for years under a giant
social democracy. That social democracy is no more. If sectarianism could be
indulged before it can be no longer.