We live in time, whether we realise it or
not. Time is ultimately the product of entropy. The universe is a closed system
travelling from perfect order to perfect disorder. The unevenness of the
universe at its earliest known moments is what produced history, we have
galaxies, stars, planets and people. The Earth itself is an open system so,
within this small context, we experience counter-tendencies, such as the origin
of species or the rise of human civilisation.
The experience of time is relative, either
to entropy or counter-entropy. In the case of humanity it seems scientists are
homing in on a theory of time based on the repetition of actions against the
activity of oscillator cells in the brain. A well-developed mind is actually
very good at estimating time, at least in certain contexts say catching a ball,
playing a piece of music, driving a car and so on.
The idea that time is relative is less
interesting than the suggestion that the estimation of time is based upon practical
activity: the role of labour in the development of time. Although it must be
said there is a conflict between the relative nature of time and the capitalist
prerogative to homogenise and quantify time. The meaning of time changes
through different epochs, changes with the application of new technology.
Perhaps mostly importantly the perception of time is different for different
classes; different classes are different sets of relationships within the world
of work.
Generally speaking instant communication
has decentralised work. Some (not exhaustive) observations:
1) The difficulty of commuting
between home and work has led to the rise of flexitime. This combined with
mobile communication has eroded the traditional sense of time.
2) The laptop allows much white-collar
work to be done on the move.
3) Manufacturing, especially
high-end manufacturing, often takes place in (spatially) long chains. Firms
save money by improving freight and communication at the expense of
stockpiling, in other words by using just in time delivery.
4) This does not overcome the
labour/capital antagonism, it just reorganises it. While under late capitalism
whole swathes of our society are no longer dominated by large factories (the
traditionally recognised concentrations of workers), this means, from our point
of view, different and sometimes new sections of the working class have
sectional strength. In this case communication, freight, IT and so on. Small
sections of workers in the chain of production can also have an impact, as can
workers in primary input industries.
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